Organic paj rwb: Organic paj rwb yog hais txog paj rwb uas tau txais ntawv pov thawj organic thiab yog zus siv cov txheej txheem organic los ntawm kev xaiv cov noob mus rau cog rau textile ntau lawm.
Classification ntawm paj rwb:
Cov paj rwb hloov caj ces: Hom paj rwb no tau hloov kho caj ces kom muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tuaj yeem tiv taus cov kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau paj rwb, paj rwb bollworm.
Sustainable paj rwb: Sustainable paj rwb tseem yog ib txwm siv los yog genetic hloov paj rwb, tab sis kev siv cov chiv thiab tshuaj tua kab hauv kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov paj rwb no tau txo qis, thiab nws cov kev cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv dej kuj tseem me me.
Organic paj rwb: Organic paj rwb yog tsim los ntawm cov noob, av, thiab cov khoom ua liaj ua teb siv cov chiv organic, tshuaj tua kab mob lom, thiab kev tswj kev cog qoob loo. Kev siv cov khoom siv tshuaj tsis raug tso cai, ua kom cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tsis muaj kuab lom.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov paj rwb organic thiab cov paj rwb pa:
Noob:
Organic paj rwb: Tsuas yog 1% ntawm paj rwb hauv ntiaj teb no yog cov organic. Cov noob siv rau kev cog qoob loo organic paj rwb yuav tsum tsis yog hloov pauv, thiab tau txais cov noob tsis-GMO yog qhov nyuaj zuj zus vim cov neeg siv khoom tsawg.
Cov paj rwb hloov caj ces: Cov paj rwb tsoos feem ntau yog siv los hloov cov noob caj noob ces. Cov kev hloov kho caj ces tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua xua thiab ua xua ntawm cov qoob loo, nrog rau kev tsis paub txog cov qoob loo tawm los thiab ib puag ncig.
Kev siv dej:
Organic paj rwb: Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov paj rwb tuaj yeem txo cov dej haus los ntawm 91%. 80% ntawm organic paj rwb yog zus nyob rau hauv qhuav qhuav, thiab cov tswv yim xws li composting thiab qoob loo rotation nce av retention, ua rau nws tsawg nyob rau hauv irrigation.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov paj rwb: Kev ua liaj ua teb ib txwm ua rau cov av qis qis, ua rau muaj dej ntau dua.
Tshuaj:
Organic paj rwb: Organic paj rwb yog zus yam tsis siv tshuaj tua kab mob, ua rau paj rwb cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab cov zej zog ua liaj ua teb noj qab haus huv. (Qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov noob taum hloov cov paj rwb thiab tshuaj tua kab rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb paj rwb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm yog qhov tsis xav txog)
Cov paj rwb hloov caj ces: 25% ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab hauv ntiaj teb yog tsom rau cov paj rwb. Monocrotophos, Endosulfan, thiab Methamidophos yog peb cov tshuaj tua kab ntau tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim cov paj rwb, ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj tshaj plaws rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
Av:
Organic paj rwb: Organic paj rwb cultivation txo cov av acidification los ntawm 70% thiab av yaig los ntawm 26%. Nws txhim kho av zoo, muaj qis carbon dioxide emissions, thiab txhim kho drought thiab dej nyab.
Cov paj rwb hloov caj ces: Txo cov av fertility, txo biodiversity, thiab ua rau av yaig thiab degradation. Toxic hluavtaws chiv khiav tawm mus rau hauv dej nrog nag lossis daus.
Kev cuam tshuam:
Organic paj rwb: Organic paj rwb sib npaug ib puag ncig zoo; nws txo lub ntiaj teb ua kom sov, siv hluav taws xob, thiab tso pa tawm hauv tsev cog khoom. Nws txhim kho ecosystem ntau haiv neeg thiab txo kev pheej hmoo nyiaj txiag rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb.
Kev hloov pauv cov paj rwb: Kev tsim cov chiv, chiv decomposition hauv thaj teb, thiab cov tsheb laij teb ua haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb ua rau lub ntiaj teb sov sov. Nws ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov neeg siv khoom thiab txo cov biodiversity.
Cov txheej txheem cultivation ntawm organic paj rwb:
Av: Cov av siv rau kev cog qoob loo organic paj rwb yuav tsum tau mus rau lub sijhawm hloov pauv cov organic 3 xyoos, thaum lub sijhawm siv tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj chiv raug txwv.
Fertilizers: Organic paj rwb yog fertilized nrog organic chiv xws li cov nroj tsuag residues thiab tsiaj quav quav (xws li nyuj thiab yaj dung).
Kev tswj cov nroj tsuag: Kev tuav cov nroj tsuag lossis tshuab tillage yog siv los tswj cov nroj tsuag hauv kev cog qoob loo organic. Av yog siv los npog cov nroj tsuag, ua kom cov av fertility.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Tsuag: Organic paj rwb siv cov yeeb ncuab ntuj ntawm cov kab tsuag, kev tswj cov kab mob lom, lossis teeb pom kev ntawm cov kab tsuag. Kev siv lub cev xws li cov cuab yeej siv tshuaj tua kab.
Harvesting: Thaum lub sij hawm sau qoob, cov paj rwb organic yog manually khaws tom qab nplooj tau lawm withered thiab poob. Lub hnab ntim cov xim ntuj yog siv los ua kom tsis txhob muaj kuab paug los ntawm cov roj thiab roj.
Textile ntau lawm: Biological enzymes, starch, thiab lwm yam ntuj additives yog siv rau degreasing thiab sizing nyob rau hauv ua cov organic paj rwb.
Dyeing: Organic paj rwb yog sab laug undyed los yog siv ntshiab, natural plant dyes los yog environmentally friendly dyes uas tau raug kuaj thiab ntawv pov thawj.
Kev tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm organic textile:
Organic paj rwb ≠ Organic textile: Ib lub ris tsho yuav raug sau tias "100% organic paj rwb," tab sis yog tias nws tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj GOTS lossis Tuam Tshoj Organic Products certification thiab organic code, cov ntaub ntau lawm, luam ntawv thiab dyeing, thiab ua cov tsoos tsho yuav tseem yuav ua raws li kev cai.
Kev xaiv ntau yam: paj rwb ntau yam yuav tsum yog los ntawm cov txheej txheem ua liaj ua teb paub tab lossis cov tsiaj qus uas tau sau los ntawm kev xa ntawv. Kev siv cov noob paj noob hlis hloov ntau yam yog txwv tsis pub.
Av irrigation yuav tsum tau: Organic chiv thiab chiv chiv yog siv rau fertilization, thiab irrigation dej yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kuab paug. Tom qab siv cov chiv, tshuaj tua kab, thiab lwm yam khoom txwv tsis pub ua raws li cov qauv tsim cov organic, tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg siv tau rau peb xyoos. Lub sijhawm hloov pauv ntawm cov organic yog txheeb xyuas tom qab ua tiav cov qauv los ntawm kev sim los ntawm cov chaw tso cai, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov paj rwb organic.
Kev soj ntsuam cov khoom seem: Thaum thov rau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj organic paj rwb, cov lus ceeb toom ntawm cov hlau hnyav, tshuaj tua kab mob, lossis lwm yam kab mob hauv cov av fertility, arable txheej, plows hauv qab av, thiab qoob loo cov qauv, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntsuam xyuas cov dej zoo ntawm cov dej hauv dej, yuav tsum xa. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov nyuaj thiab xav tau cov ntaub ntawv dav dav. Tom qab dhau los ua cov paj rwb organic, tib qhov kev sim yuav tsum tau ua txhua peb xyoos.
Kev sau qoob loo: Ua ntej sau qoob loo, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ua los xyuas seb tag nrho cov qoob loo puas huv thiab tsis muaj kab mob xws li paj rwb, paj rwb tsis huv, thiab cov paj rwb ntau dhau. Cov cheeb tsam cais yuav tsum raug xaiv, thiab kev sau phau ntawv yog nyiam.
Ginning: Ginning factories yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom huv si ua ntej ginning. Ginning yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog tom qab kuaj xyuas, thiab yuav tsum muaj kev sib cais thiab tiv thaiv kev sib kis. Sau cov txheej txheem ua, thiab thawj bale ntawm paj rwb yuav tsum raug cais tawm.
Cia: Warehouses rau cia yuav tsum tau txais cov khoom tsim nyog faib khoom. Kev khaws cia yuav tsum raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws tshuaj xyuas cov paj rwb organic, thiab daim ntawv qhia txog kev thauj mus los yuav tsum tau tuav.
Spinning thiab dyeing: Qhov chaw spinning rau cov paj rwb organic yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm lwm yam, thiab cov cuab yeej tsim khoom yuav tsum tau mob siab rau thiab tsis sib xyaw. Synthetic dyes yuav tsum tau txais ntawv pov thawj OKTEX100. Cog dyes siv cov ntshiab, ntuj dyes rau ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg dyeing.
Weaving: Thaj chaw weaving yuav tsum tau muab cais los ntawm lwm qhov chaw, thiab cov txheej txheem kev siv cov txheej txheem tiav yuav tsum ua raws li OKTEX100 tus qauv.
Cov no yog cov kauj ruam koom nrog hauv kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov paj rwb organic thiab tsim cov organic textiles.
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Plaub Hlis-28-2024